Six Ways I’m Using the H4 Zoom Recorder to Do Technical-Writing Related Things
March 12th, 2008 | Posted in Podcasting, Technical Writing |
If you asked me 6 months ago how much I used my Zoom H4 digital recorder, it wasn’t much. I initially got it to record live interviews at conferences, and donations from my podcast listeners paid for the device. (Thanks, once again, guys.) But this past month, I’ve carried the Zoom with me everywhere I go. I use it almost every day at work. I can’t imagine getting by without it.
If you’re a serious technical communicator, you probably need a high-end digital recording device like this. Seriously. It will change your career by allowing you to deliver more powerful content. It allows you to add the audio dimension to your deliverables, which will take you into new territory and expand your technical writing world.
Here are the six main situations in which I’m using the Zoom H4:
1. Video Tutorials
I always use the Zoom H4 to record video tutorials. My last help project had about 75 topics and 22 short video tutorials (by short, I mean 2-4 minutes). I think audio visual tutorials — done with real voice, not text captions — are one of the most powerful deliverables we can offer as technical communicators, almost more powerful than written manuals. Users absolutely love to see and hear how to do a task.
Ever since I abandoned the text-caption method with Captivate, and started using off-the-cuff voice instead (using Camtasia), the video tutorials have been a lot easier and more natural to create. (Even though they’re off-the-cuff, I hit the pause and resume button many times while recording to gather my thoughts for the next few sentences. And sometimes I redo the recording 3-4 times before getting it right.)
I also decided to ditch the pan and zoom feature that I so loved because the post-production editing (setting the pan and zoom points) was taking too long. I wanted to create these videos quickly — about 3-4 tutorials in one morning. I now leave the screen size at 800 x 600 — this rarely requires me to incorporate pan and zooms.
Audio connects with users ten times more powerfully than captions. Bad audio can make you sound amateur, like you have a lisp or nasal congestion. Good audio, with a relaxed, eloquent voice (still working on that) can be like oasis in a desert for starving, frustrated users. The voice also makes your help human again — an extremely important element that is often missed without audio.
The Zoom H4 acts as an audio interface to your computer and delivers crisp, clear audio — better than most other portable recorders. The only challenge is finding a quiet place to record. (I usually end up reserving a conference room somewhere.)
2. SME Demos
When I need a SME to provide a demo of an app I need to document, it’s reassuring to record the entire session. With a cheap recorder, I’d have to strain my ears trying to interpret what the SME says. With the Zoom H4, I connect it to my laptop and record with Camtasia Studio, and the Zoom H4 picks up the SME’s voice clearly. I set the Zoom H4 on a mini tripod near where the SME sits, and it works beautifully. It just does a lot better job at capturing audio than other mics (plus, the Zoom H4 acts as an audio interface for your computer, so you can set it as your mic for Camtasia recordings). I described my recording process here.
If you use a cheap Olympus recorder, it can sound like sizzling bacon, and it will trap the audio in its own proprietary, super-compressed format (which you have to then export into WAV somehow). The Zoom H4 allows me to record directly in WAV or MP3 format.
3. Presentations
If I’m giving a presentation somewhere, either a software demo or a chapter presentation, or am listening to someone else present, the Zoom H4 does a great job capturing the audio clearly. I recently even bought a lapel mic and phantom adapter so I could clip a mic onto myself and record my presentation on blogging and podcasting, among others.
I’ve also used the Zoom H4 to capture audio when others present. One time, I put the Zoom H4 on a side table and it captured the presenter and audience comments fairly well. You can easily prop the mic onto a tripod at the front of the room near the presenter, and capture the audio decently.
The only drawback is that it is bulky and doesn’t come with a belt clip, so it is a little awkward attaching it to a presenter other than yourself.
4. Podcasts
Because the Zoom H4 works as an audio interface for your computer, you can use it to record podcasts too. Start up Skype and select the Zoom H4 as an audio interface, and instead of a staticky headset, you’ve got a professional sounding mic.
I realize many technical communicators don’t record podcasts, but when I asked for STC candidates to share their stories last year, some of them seemed to use their laptops’ built-in mics, which are on par with Fisher-Price mics or Ham radio connections to China.
Perhaps if more technical communicators did have audio equipment, they would record more podcasts.
5. Live Interviews
Because it’s so portable, the Zoom H4 really excels at live interviews. Last year at the STC conference I interviewed 20 different people (for example, listen to Jack Molisani here).
Despite a lot of background audio and other extraneous noise, the Zoom H4 focused on the interviewee’s voice and captured it clearly. It allowed me to plug in an external standard mic (I used a Shure SM58) into the device. I’ve recently decided that the Zoom’s built-in mics are more powerful than external mics. (I still sometimes use the Gigavox Levelator to enhance the audio.)
6. Jing Support Casts
Jing is a quick video capture tool that works well for providing support to confused users or to demo bugs for developers (I wrote about this here.) It’s nice to have a quick mic available to record these.
I find myself using Jing almost every day, particularly to show bugs to others. Seeing is 100 times more convincing than a convoluted description. Additionally, Jing already compresses the audio more than I like, making it sound a bit staticky. Without a good mic to record sound clearly, the Jing audio compression may degrade too much.
Final Thoughts
The price of the Zoom H4 ($299) is definitely a drawback. And you’ll spend another $100 in essential peripherals — a carrying case, a mini tripod, a 2 GB SD card, and possibly a lapel mic, phantom adapter, and standard mic. But man, this device is definitely worth it. A lot of you have purchased iPods for Christmas or your birthday. This isn’t that much more, and it will boost your career.
As an added bonus, it also looks like a taser, so you can have fun pointing it at people and pretending to press a button.
I never would have discovered this high-end recording device had I not gotten into podcasting. It’s interesting how skills in one field have carried over into another.
Related Posts
- Feedback on the Podcast From a German Listener
- Recording SME Demos — It’s Easier Than You Think
- How I Create Video Tutorials
- Help Support Tech Writer Voices — Consider this Our Spring Membership Campaign
- Personal Essays on a Technical Writing Career — by John Hewitt
Tags: Camtasia, Captivate, Jing, STC, Zoom H4
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March 13th, 2008 at 2:48 am
Tom,
Have you had any luck using the H4 while recording videos?
I purchased a Samson C03U USB microphone thinking it would help me pickup better audio while recording iSight video on my Mac. The thought is to be able to “see” the speaker (at times) while recording a screencast (Camtasia or ScreenFlow) and I wanted better audio than what is built-in.
I discovered the Samson doesn’t pick-up your voice very well unless you’re right on top of it. I don’t want to have the mic seen while on camera. The built-in mic on the Mac picks up the audio the best but it’s not as rich as I’d like.
I’m curious how the H4 might help me on this one. Thanks for any insight.
March 13th, 2008 at 2:55 am
As I think through this, would it be possible to use the H4 with the lapel mic?
If the H4 is an audio interface, and if I can assign that as the microphone on my video program, I should be able to attach a lapel mic and capture much better audio.
An added bonus might be the use of this during video taping. I image a two-camera shot but capturing a third-audio only track. A whole lot of post-production would be required but it might be easier than running around with boom mics to capture both speakers.
You’ve got my mind running with possible solutions now. Guess I ought to head to eBay to ditch the Samson.
Thanks again.
March 13th, 2008 at 6:23 am
Gizmo Girlwrote an interesting post today on Here’s a quick excerpt If you asked me 6 months ago how much I used my Zoom H4 digital recorder, it wasn’t that much. I initially got it to record live interviews at conferences, and donations from my podcast
March 13th, 2008 at 12:18 pm
Scott, I haven’t tried recording video other than using Camtasia to capture a screen while recording audio. For example, I haven’t tried inserting a talking head into the screencasts yet. Mostly, I haven’t seen the need to include video when it’s mostly just someone talking. But it would be a nice bonus.
Yes, you could attach the lapel mic to the Zoom H4 and also use it as an audio interface for your computer. I have tried this to experiment with the audio quality. However, at this point it gets to be a little expensive, because the lapel mic and phantom adapter will cost an extra $200.
Also, the built-in mics of the Zoom H4 record at higher quality than the lapel mic. Maybe it’s just the lapel mic I chose, but it’s a decent one (phantom powered), and not that cheap. The audio isn’t bad, but it sounds a little flat to me.
I can’t answer your questions about videotaping. I only think that unless there’s something to truly watch, just seeing a user ask a question isn’t that exciting. Still, if you get a good system going for video, let me know. Really the person to ask is Stephanie Bryant. Here’s her blog.
I am planning to start up a series of virtual meetings that might include webcams of all the participants. I’m still working out the details on that.
March 13th, 2008 at 6:34 pm
Tom,
Thanks for your insight. I’ll see if I can make do with the built-in mic on the iMacs. I’m trying to save my toy money for the new SSD Canon camcorders coming out. A Zoom H4 w/lapel setup would eat into that pretty good.
I enjoy your blog. I’m looking forward to your virtual meetings series too. Thanks again for thought provoking posts.
March 13th, 2008 at 7:12 pm
Wait, don’t use the built-in mic on a mac. It will sound TERRIBLE. I really mean it. Someone was demo-ing a recording he did with the built-in mic on his Mac the other day, and it sounded like he was talking on a CB radio with a poor battery. If you don’t want to spend the money for a decent recording device, at least get a $30 Logitech USB mic from Best Buy or something. There are more options besides the Zoom. If you have a local music store, they can show you other devices.
March 14th, 2008 at 3:01 am
Tom,
About video tutorials with voice: how do you handle localization?
Thanks for your blog.
March 14th, 2008 at 8:16 pm
Isabelle, I’m not in a situation where I have to worry about localization. But you’re right — voice tutorials don’t really translate. Text captions rather than speech would of course work. Or with Captivate you could insert little translated audio clips for each slide (which would be incredibly tedious). How have you approached it?
March 15th, 2008 at 3:43 am
Tom,
The internal mic on the newer iMac’s doesn’t sound too bad. Here’s an example of one I did earlier this week. In it I just narrate a Keynote presentation real quick. It was a quick 3 minute “communication” presentation.
http://www.scottskibell.com/prototype-presentation.html
I think it lacks the richness though. I’ll be trying a couple of different mic’s this weekend as I try to find the right combination. I’ve got a USB adapter and several different mics. We’ll see how it goes.
March 28th, 2008 at 2:12 am
Tom,
Sorry, I was offline for a while.
In my experience, when it comes to localizing tutorials, you pretty much have to redo everything - starting with the video, since you need to work with a different (translated) version of the software for the demo. And when your software is translated into 20 languages, this can be easier said than done
Come to think of if, I would probably add this to your list of tests for evaluating tech writing job candidates: make sure they are aware of localization “issues” - because we know the consequences of not thinking global right from the start: to this day, we (the IT industry) are still struggling to get languages other than English display properly in all instances
May 3rd, 2008 at 8:56 pm
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May 15th, 2008 at 9:17 am
[...] and a couple of his entries (Recording SME Demos — It’s Easier Than You Think and Six Ways I’m Using the H4 Zoom Recorder to Do Technical-Writing Related Things) particularly caught my attention. [...]
August 12th, 2008 at 8:35 pm
Never heard of the zoom recorder before. it really does look cool. It has an unusual look to it and from what you wrote about it, it does seem to work fine as well. podcasting and vloging are soon going to become the only way to blog.
Joshs last blog post..Microphones and Voice Amplification
September 9th, 2008 at 12:13 am
Very nice review, and it does what you want. I currently have 2 multi-track recorders, a Fostex and a Boss- both which are not portable and I am seriously considering getting one of these devices.
September 11th, 2008 at 11:20 pm
[...] connect my microphone to my laptop. I use an H4 Zoom recorder that connects to my laptop with a USB cord. My laptop then recognizes the Zoom as a microphone [...]